Many cities mentioned in the Bible and ancient historical writings played an important role in religion, trade, and culture. Several of these cities were visited by the Apostle Paul, while others appear in early historical works such as The Histories by Herodotus.
Ephesus
Ephesus was a major city on the western coast of Asia Minor. It was located about 70 kilometers south of modern İzmir in Turkey. Ephesus was one of the most important cities in the Roman province of Asia. It was famous for the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Paul spent more time in Ephesus than in any other city during his missionary journeys. Many people became Christians there, but strong opposition also arose from those who made idols The Cities Where Paul Preached.
Thessalonica
Thessalonica was a coastal city in ancient Macedonia. Today it is known as Thessaloniki in northeastern Greece. It was an important port and trade center. Paul preached in the synagogue there, and many Jews and Greeks believed. However, opposition forced Paul to leave the city. Later, Paul wrote two letters to the church in Thessalonica.
Iconium
Iconium was the capital of the ancient region of Lycaonia in Asia Minor. Today, it is known as Konya in Turkey. Paul preached in Iconium during his first missionary journey. Many people believed his message, but others strongly opposed him. Because of threats to their lives, Paul and Barnabas eventually fled the city.
Troas
Troas was located on the northwest coast of Asia Minor, near modern Çanakkale in Turkey. It was an important port city. Paul visited Troas several times. One famous event there was when Paul raised a young man named Eutychus from the dead after he fell from a window during a long sermon Private Sofia Tour.
Jerusalem
Jerusalem was the capital of the ancient kingdom of Judah and the location of the Temple of God. It is one of the most important cities in the Bible. Jerusalem is also the capital of modern Israel. Paul visited Jerusalem many times, and it was there that he was arrested and later sent to Rome. Jerusalem has been sacred to Jews, Christians, and Muslims for centuries.
Tyre
Tyre was a major city on the coast of ancient Phoenicia. Today it is called Sur and is located in southern Lebanon. Tyre was known for its trade and sea power. Paul stopped in Tyre on his final journey to Jerusalem. The believers there warned him about the dangers that awaited him.
The History of Herodotus
Herodotus was a Greek historian from Halicarnassus, in Asia Minor. He lived in the fifth century B.C.E. and wrote his famous work The Histories around 440 B.C.E. His book was later translated into English by George Rawlinson.
Purpose of Herodotus’ Work
Herodotus wrote his history to preserve the memory of great human actions. He wanted to record both Greek and non-Greek achievements so they would not be forgotten. He also wanted to explain the causes of conflicts between different peoples.
The Story of Io
In the opening part of The Histories, Herodotus describes ancient conflicts between Greeks and peoples of the East. According to Persian historians, the Phoenicians were the first to begin these disputes. They were skilled sailors and traders who traveled from the Red Sea area to the Mediterranean.
Herodotus tells how Phoenician merchants came to the Greek city of Argos to trade. While selling their goods, they seized several women, including Io, the daughter of the king. Io was taken to Egypt by ship. The Persians believed this event started a chain of revenge and conflict between East and West.
Importance of Herodotus
Herodotus is often called the “Father of History.” His work mixes history, legend, and storytelling. Even though some details may not be fully accurate, his writings give valuable insight into how ancient people understood their world.
